![]() ![]() The Permanent Downhole Gauge (PDG) System provides the data that is necessary to make control decisions.In the most basic systems the PDG will provide single point pressure and temperature, but in more sophisticated systems, mutil-point pressure/temperature, mass flow, water cut, density, distributed temperature and even phase flow measurements can be utilized. The Remotely Operated Control Valve provides the basic control functionality and can be remotely controlled from surface to open, close or choke a given interval. Intelligent Well Systems (IWS) have been available since the 1990’s with many successful documented case histories1.The basic intent of an IWS completion is to provide the ability to independently and remotely monitor and control production from each zone of a multi-zone well.In essence each zone can be treated as an individual well with the ability to continuously monitor production and then make decisions about choking back or shutting off production without significantly impacting production from other zones.This capability has been well documented to enhance well economics.Īn IWS completion consists of the following basic components: widely utilized technologies with which IWS must be integrated.Ī number of worldwide installations have been conducted to date, with many more planned, which will necessitate integration of each of these key technologies with IWS.From the most complex Sub-Sea Deepwater IWS and Multi-laterals to the least sophisticated ESP completion, this paper will address the major technical hurdles associated with these integrations. ![]() Over the last two years, the implementation of Intelligent Well Systems (IWS) has grown tremendously.In this time period IWS has progressed from being utilized only in niche cases to a wider range of applications where other completion technologies are currently utilized to maximize productivity of the well.Multi-Laterals, Sand Control and Electrical Submersible Pumps (ESPs) are the three most. Some light to the implementation issues and analyzed overall performance of the Overall stability to send information to the base station with minimum powerĭissipation with the help of multimode "same type" sensor nodes and typeĬategorization of generated information. Shows how the network can have unlimited life and all time readiness with Most of the existingĪpproaches addressed the problems separately, but not in a totality. Power, Ad-hoc organization of network and reliability. New version of QCS protocol to run the system properly and to make the network Two other protocols "Irregular Information Transfer" & "Finalīroadcast-Petrol Flow" protocol are also modified to enhance performance of the ![]() This is the backbone of our Intelligent Energy Efficient Ad-hoc Modified which was introduced in our previous paper and named as "Modified Various domain including disaster management. Nodes having limited resources, has a great potential to solve problems in In today's world Wireless Ad-hoc sensor network, consists of small sensor TRANSDATA MARKV CODEKeywords: Any Time Bill Payment, Code Division Multiple Access, EP - Energy Provider, GSM -Global System for MobileĬommunication, ISM, LPS - Linear Mode Power Supply, UART, SRD. When a finish line is a certain unit away, an alarm system will The consumer recharges its meter then normally they will be mindful of that quota of energy, and so they will consume itĪccordingly and economically as in the case of mobile. 50 units, 100 units and so on) is put for an option to the consumer. Issue of energy in units (of several categories e.g. The remedy for this drawback is prepaid energy meter means “pay first and then use”. Theĭistribution company has to receive huge amounts in the form of pending bills, which results in substantial revenue losses. Of power is limited, as a responsible citizen, there is a need to utilize electricity in a better and efficient way. Wastage of power due to the consumer's lack of planning for electrical consumption in an efficient way. The major drawback of a postpaid system is that there is no control of usage from the consumer's side. There is no proper way to know the consumer's maximum demand and usage details. There are many cases where the bill is paid and then is shownĪs a due amount in the next bill. ![]() Stage of energy billing like errors with electro-mechanical meters, human errors while noting down the meter reading,Īnd errors while processing the paid bills and the due bills. The present system of energy billing is Error-Prone and also Time and Labor Consuming. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |